Citrine is a pale yellow variety of crystalline quartz resembling topaz. It is considered an alternative to topaz but, topaz being a separate mineral, this can be confusing and therefore should not be used. Being one of the most affordable gemstones, Citrine is durable, slightly softer and has less brilliance than precious topaz. Citrine derives its name from the French word citron meaning lemon. The different shades range from yellow, gold, orange brown shades of transparent quartz. Citrine is available in a wide range of calibrated sizes and shapes. Most citrine is mined in Brazil, from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Noted for bright yellow colours, high clarities and large sizes, citrine is sometimes produced by heating amethysts.
